Fiber optic splicing joins two fiber optic lines using a specialized tool called a splicer. Typically, this is done to lengthen a fiber optic cable or to repair a damaged one.
The two fundamental types of fiber optic splicing are mechanical and fusion splicing. Heat is used in fusion splicing to fuse the two fibers. This method of splicing fibers creates a strong connection between the strands and is the most common. Mechanical splicing, on the other hand, uses a mechanical tool to hold the two fibers together. This method is widely used for short-term splices when fusion splicing is not an option.
Specialized tools and training are required for fiber optic splicing. Before the fibers are spliced together, the splicer verifies that they are correctly aligned using high-precision alignment equipment. To ensure the splice is strong enough to send data via the fibers, the splicer also assesses its strength.
Setting up and maintaining fiber optic networks requires splicing together fiber optic connections. To make longer runs and repair broken fibers, it enables the joining of fibers, guaranteeing that data may be carried over the network smoothly and effectively.
Types of Splicing Fiber Optics:
There are two primary methods of splicing fiber optic cables, mechanical splicing and fusion splicing. Both are used based on the required suitable strategy as both have advantages and disadvantages.
Mechanical Splicing:
Mechanical splicing involves using a mechanical device to hold the two fibers together. This method is typically used for temporary splices or in situations where fusion splicing is impossible.
Pros:
- Quick and easy to perform
- Requires minimal training
- No heat or electricity is required
Cons:
- Not as permanent as fusion splicing
- The splice might not be as robust as a fusion splice, which could result in signal loss over time.
- Long-term costs are higher than fusion splicing because mechanical splices must be constantly maintained and replaced.
To perform a mechanical splice:
- Clean the fiber ends to be spliced to remove any dirt or debris.
- Utilize the mechanical splicer’s alignment tools to align the fiber ends.
- The fibers should be inserted into the splicer and clamped.
- Using the splicer’s integrated testing tools, determine the splice’s strength.
Fusion Splicing:
Heat is used to fuse the two fibers during fusion splicing. The most typical way for splicing fibers is this, which forms a lasting link between the strands. Compared to mechanical splicing, fusion splicing is typically stronger and more durable, but it requires specialized tools and expertise.
Pros:
- Stronger and more permanent than mechanical splicing
- Low loss of signal over time
- More cost-effective in the long run due to minimal maintenance requirements
Cons:
- Requires specialized equipment and training
- It can be time-consuming to perform
- Requires the use of heat, which can potentially damage the fibers if not done properly
Making a Fusion Splice:
- Remove any dirt or debris from the fiber ends before splicing them.
- Utilize the fusion splicer’s alignment tools to align the fiber ends.
- The fibers should be heated and fused using a fusion splicer.
- Check the strength of the splice using the splicer’s built-in testing tools.
The Easiest Method for Splicing Fiber Optic
It’s difficult to say which method is the easiest for splicing fiber optic cables, as it can depend on the specific circumstances and the level of training and experience of the person performing the splice. However, because mechanical splicing involves fewer specialized tools and knowledge, some people could find it simpler.
To perform a mechanical splice, you will need a mechanical splicer and the following steps:
- Remove any dirt or debris from the fiber ends before splicing them.
- Utilize the mechanical splicer’s alignment tools to align the fiber ends.
- The fibers need to be clamped after being placed into the splicer.
- Using the splicer’s integrated testing tools, determine the splice’s strength.
However, fusion splicing needs a fusion splicer and the actions listed below:
- Before splicing the fiber ends, clean off any dust or debris.
- Utilize the fusion splicer’s alignment tools to align the fiber ends.
- Use the fusion splicer to heat and fuse the fibers.
- Check the strength of the splice using the splicer’s built-in testing tools.
Overall, mechanical splicing may be easier for someone new to splicing fiber optic cables and needs access to specialized equipment or training. If you want to splice fibers frequently, investing in the necessary tools and training can be worthwhile since fusion splicing is typically regarded as a more dependable and long-lasting technique.
Which Method is Better for Splicing Fiber Optic ?
It’s difficult to say which method is better for splicing fiber optic cables, as it can depend on the application’s specific circumstances and needs. Both methods have pros and cons, and the appropriate method will depend on the application’s specific needs.
Mechanical splicing is generally quicker and easier to perform and requires minimal training and specialized equipment. However, it is more permanent than fusion splicing and may not be as strong, leading to signal loss over time. When fusion splicing is not an option, mechanical splicing is frequently utilized for temporary splices.
On the other hand, fusion splicing is typically regarded as a more dependable and long-lasting technique. It creates a strong bond between the fibers resistant to signal loss over time. However, it requires specialized equipment and training and can be time-consuming.
Ultimately, the choice between mechanical splicing and fusion splicing will depend on your application’s specific needs and requirements. Factors to consider may include the equipment and training cost, the time the splice will be in use, and the potential for signal loss.
Benefits of Splicing Your Fiber Optic
There are a few potential benefits to splicing your fiber optic cables:
1. Cost Savings:
You may save money on labor costs by splicing your fibers rather than hiring someone else to do it.
2. Speed:
If you need to splice fibers on a tight deadline, doing it yourself may allow you to get the job done more quickly than if you had to hire someone else.
3. Control:
Splicing your fibers gives you more control over the process and allows you to ensure that the splice is done correctly and to your standards.
Conclusion
It’s crucial to remember that fiber optic cable splicing calls for specialized tools and training. If you are properly trained and have the necessary equipment, attempting to splice fibers yourself can be safe and may result in poor-quality splices that could cause signal loss or even damage to the fibers. If you are not experienced in splicing fibers, it may be best to hire a professional to do it for you.
