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Intel Core i9 13900K Review

Soon after AMD announced their latest “Zen 4” CPUs in the form of Ryzen 7000 Series, Intel, in October 2022, launched their 13th Gen processors with code name Raptor Lake. At the time of the launch, the Core i9 13900K is the top-of-the-line processor of this generation (subsequently dethroned by Intel Core i9 13900KS). On paper, it looks like a beast of a processor with whooping 24 Cores and 32 threads. But how does it compare with the likes of AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, which is the top-of-the-line CPU in the Ryzen 7000 Series (at least until the launch on their 3D V-Cache variants)? Is the Intel Core i9 13900K the best gaming CPU at the moment? What about the power consumption and thermals? In this article, we will review the Intel Core i9 13900K processor and compare its gaming and multi-threading performance against some popular Intel and AMD CPUs.

A Brief Note on Intel Core i9 13900K

Since Intel came out of the quad core bubble, it always had a catch up game with AMD, who with their “Ryzen” CPUs hit the ball out of the park. While it played around with higher core count CPUs until the Intel 11th Gen Rocket Lake processors, Intel entered a territory that was once the “trademark” stuff of ARM processors (big.LITTLE architecture).

We are talking about the combination of powerful cores and power efficiency cores. Intel calls them Performance or P Cores and Efficiency or E Cores. This lead to a hybrid architecture, starting with their 12th Gen CPUs code named Alder Lake.

Architecture

The Hybrid Architecture from the 12th Gen Alder Lake processors was a success. Making further improvements, Intel launched the Raptor Lake 13th Gen CPUs, with the Intel Core i9 13900K leading the chart.

Similar to the previous gen’s counterpart, the Intel Core i9 12900K, the 13900K also has 8 Performance (P) Cores with support for multithreading. But the efficiency cores doubled. While the 12900K has only 8 Efficiency (E) Cores, the Intel i9 13900K has 16 Efficiency (E) cores.

As efficiency cores doesn’t support multithreading, the Intel Core i9 13900K has a total 32 threads (16 P + 16 E). The microarchitecture of the 13th Gen CPUs are the updated Raptor Cove P Cores and Gracemont E Cores.

Under the hood, the “Raptor Cove” cores have a 15% single-threaded performance gain when compared with the previous gen’s “Golden Cove” cores. The E cores are same for both 12th Gen and 13th Gen CPUs.

The base clock speed of the P and E Cores of 13900K are 3 GHz and 2.2 GHz respectively. This is lower than the 3.2 GHz and 2.4 GHz of the 12900K. But the turbo clock has seen a significant bump.

For the 12900K, the turbo clocks of P and E Cores are 5.1 GHz and 3.9 GHz respectively. But for 13900K, there is roughly a 6% boost in the turbo clock for P core at 5.4 GHz and a 10% boost for E Cores at 4.3 GHz.

Intel made the 13th gen Raptor Lake processors using the same LGA 1700 Socket as the 12th Gen Alder Lake CPUs. So, if you have a decent motherboard, then the upgrade cost will be less.

Memory and Cache

The Intel Core i9 13900K CPU supports both DDR4 and DDR5 RAM types in dual channel mode. While the DDR4 frequency is same as 12th gen’s DDR4-3200, DDR5 saw a huge improvement with support for DDR5-5600 (12th Gen maxed out at DDR5-4800).

Support for DDR4 means, you don’t need to make a significant investment, if you already own a decent DDR4 RAM kit. But the industry is moving towards DDR5 and the cost of DDR5 RAM kits is slowly coming down.

The main change between the 12th Gen Alder Lake processors and the 13th Gen Raptor Lake processors is in the implementation of the Cache.

Each P core of the 13900K Processor gets 2 MB L2 Cache (this was only 1.25 MB for 12th Gen Processors). One module of E cores gets 4 MB L2 Cache (again a huge bump from only 2MB per module for 12th Gen).

If you aren’t familiar with the E Core modules, Intel grouped four E Cores into a cluster that share the L2 cache. So, in 13900K, you get 4 MB for four E Cores. This makes the total L2 Cache of 13900K at 32 MB. It also has 36 MB L3 Cache, which is common for all the cores.

PCIe and Power

The Intel Core i9 13900K processor has 20 PCIe lanes from the CPU. Of these, 16 are PCIe Gen 5 while the remaining 4 are Gen 4. The final configuration of the PCIe lanes will depend on the motherboard you select and the corresponding chipset.

Similar to the Alder Lake processors, even the 13th Gen Raptor Lake processors are fabricated using the “Intel 7”. Even though Intel calls it “Intel 7”, it is technically a 10 nm node.

The base processor power of Intel Core i9 13900K CPU is 125W while the maximum turbo power is 253W.

Specifications of Intel Core i9 13900K

Specifications of Intel Core i9 13900K
Cores (Threads) Performance (P) 8 (16)
Efficient (E) 16 (16)
Base Clock Rate Performance (P) 3 GHz
Efficient (E) 2.2 GHz
Turbo Clock Rate Performance (P) 5.4 GHz
Efficient (E) 4.3 GHz
Max Turbo Frequency (Max Single Core Frequency) 5.8 GHz
Cache L2 Total 32 MB

2 MB per P Core

(8 * 2 MB = 16 MB)

4MB per E Core Module (4 * 4 MB = 16 MB)

L3 36 MB
Power Base Processor Power 125W
Max Turbo Power 253W
Process Intel 7 (10 nm)
Socket LGA 1700
Code Name (Architecture) Raptor Lake
Microarchitecture Performance (P) Raptor Cove
Efficient (E) Gracemont
PCIe Lanes Total 20

16 PCIe 5.0 Lanes

4 PCIe 4.0 Lanes

Memory Support DDR4 Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
DDR5 Up to DDR5 5600 MT/s
Integrated Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 770
Price $589 (Retail ~ $640)

Intel Core i9 13900K Review

Now that we have seen some basic information about the 13900K, let us proceed with the review of the Intel Core i9 13900K processor. We will see the benchmark results for synthetic applications, mainstream applications, and games. We will also see some numbers regarding the thermals and power consumption.

Test System

We will be testing the Intel Core i9 13900K CPU against similar tier processors from both Intel and AMD. Before we begin, here is a quick look at our Intel and AMD test systems.

Intel Test System
CPUs Intel Core i9 13900K (Main)
Intel Core i7 13700K
Intel Core i9 12900K
Intel Core i7 12700K
Motherboard MSI PRO Z790-A Wi-Fi
Memory G.Skill Trident Z5 (Intel XMP) 32GB (2 × 16GB) DDR5 6000 CL30
AMD DDR5 Test System
CPUs AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X
Motherboard GIGABYTE X670E AORUS Master
Memory G.Skill Trident Z5 (AMD EXPO) 32GB (2 × 16GB) DDR5 6000 CL30
AMD DDR4 Test System
CPUs AMD Ryzen 9 5950X
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D
Motherboard ASUS ROG X570 Crosshair VIII Hero
Memory G.Skill Trident Z 32GB (2 × 16GB) DDR4 3600 CL16
Common to All Test Systems
SSD SAMSUNG 980 PRO SSD 1TB PCIe 4.0 NVMe
CPU Cooler Corsair iCUE H150i RGB Elite Liquid CPU Cooler
Power Supply Seasonic PRIME 1300 Platinum
Graphic Card MSI Gaming GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 24GB
Software Windows 11 21H2
Nvidia 526.47

Application Benchmarks

Cinebench R23 Multi-Core (Higher is Better)

Let us start with the most popular benchmark tool, the Cinebench R23. After the 10-minute multicore loop test, we got a score of just under 40000 points. If we compare this with the AMD Ryzen 7950X, then the performance is very similar albeit slightly better.

But if you compare the performance of Intel Core i9 13900K and the Intel Core i7 13700K and AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, then the former boasts a 32% performance improvement.

Intel Core i9 13900K 39275
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 38129
Intel Core i7 13700K 29973
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 29040
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 28169
Intel Core i9 12900K 26992
Intel Core i7 12700K 23014
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 22989
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 20072
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 14443

Cinebench R23 Single-Core (Higher is Better)

Coming to the single core performance in the Cinebench R23, the story changes a bit. The single-core performance of the Intel Core i9 13900K is 8% better than the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X.

There is a 5% improvement over the AMD Ryzen 7 7700X. The interesting thing here is the single core performance of the Intel Core i7 13700K is similar to the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X.

Intel Core i9 13900K 2224
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 2049
Intel Core i7 13700K 2045
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 2010
Intel Core i9 12900K 1992
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 1980
Intel Core i7 12700K 1947
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 1638
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 1594
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 1477

PassMark’s CPUMARK 10.2 Multi-Threaded/Overall (Higher is Better)

Next, we have another popular benchmark tool from PassMark, the CPU Mark. The following results show the overall or multi-threaded CPU Mark Score of all the processors in this test.

While the Intel Core i9 13900K shows a lot of improvement over the Intel Core i9 12900K, it falls short in front of the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X where is shows a 5% performance gain over 13900K.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 65569
Intel Core i9 13900K 62457
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 52989
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 50123
Intel Core i7 13700K 49443
Intel Core i9 12900K 44236
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 41297
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 37548
Intel Core i7 12700K 37023
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 29776

PassMark’s CPUMARK 10.2 Single-Threaded (Higher is Better)

Coming to the single threaded performance in CPU Mark, the story reverses as both the Intel Core i9 13900K and the Intel Core i7 13700K beats the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X. Unsurprisingly, the AMD Ryzen 7900X and the AMD Ryzen 7 7700X also offers a very similar performance.

Intel Core i9 13900K 4699
Intel Core i7 13700K 4443
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 4369
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 4323
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 4301
Intel Core i9 12900K 4300
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X 4249
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 4237
Intel Core i7 12700K 3995
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 3615
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 3402

Blender Open Data Render Time (Lower is Better)

Another popular open-source tool is Blender. For the next couple of tests, we will see the render times and number of samples per minute in Blender version 3.4. The Intel Core i9 13900K took 20 seconds over 6 minutes while the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X took just 5 minutes and 38 seconds.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 5 min 38 sec
Intel Core i9 13900K 6 min 20 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 7 min 30 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 7 min 55 sec
Intel Core i7 13700K 8 min 10 sec
Intel Core i9 12900K 9 min 1 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 9 min 59 sec
Intel Core i7 12700K 10 min 50 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 11 min 5 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 14 min 50 sec

Blender Samples Per Minute (Higher is Better)

The results for number of samples in a minute for Blender Render is also very similar to the render time results where the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X has a good lead over the Intel Core i9 13900K. Here you can see the samples per minute score across the three test scenes: monster, junkshop, and classroom.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 620.9
Intel Core i9 13900K 590.2
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 461.3
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 459.6
Intel Core i7 13700K 450.2
Intel Core i9 12900K 400.9
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 340.7
Intel Core i7 12700K 327.3
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 310.5
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 225.9

Adobe Photoshop 2022 Puget System Benchmark (Higher is Better)

The Adobe suite has a couple of important tools that many creators and artists use. We will start with the Adobe Photoshop 2022. It has a built-in Puget System Standard Benchmark.

If you look at the overall scores, the Intel Core i9 13900K has a significant lead over the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X. The performance of Intel Core i7 13700K, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X, and AMD Ryzen 7 7700X is very close.

Intel Core i9 13900K 1601
Intel Core i7 13700K 1546
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 1543
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 1520
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 1460
Intel Core i9 12900K 1395
Intel Core i7 12700K 1375
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 1243
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 1235
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 1199

Adobe Premier Pro 2022 Puget System Benchmark (Higher is Better)

Next application in the Adobe suite is the Premier Pro 2022. The results in this test are slightly better for AMD as the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X comes very close to the Intel Core i9 13900K.

Intel Core i9 13900K 1253
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 1240
Intel Core i7 13700K 1189
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 1181
Intel Core i9 12900K 1132
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 1110
Intel Core i7 12700K 1013
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 1001
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 999
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 902

7-Zip File Manager Compression (Higher is Better)

One of the popular and widely used open-source applications is the 7-Zip File Manager. It helps in archiving files. For this test, we are performing the built-in benchmark feature. Here is the result in million instructions per second (MIPS) for compressing using a standards 32 MB dictionary size and 10 passes.

Intel Core i9 13900K 176439
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 158989
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 133215
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 104598
Intel Core i7 13700K 144443
Intel Core i9 12900K 127986
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 123969
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 115469
Intel Core i7 12700K 125763
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 90058

7-Zip File Manager Decompression (Higher is Better)

In decompression, the AMD Ryzen CPUs dominate the charts with AMD Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 9 5950X comfortably beating the Intel Core i9 13900K.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 263569
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 217996
Intel Core i9 13900K 215543
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 201247
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 165689
Intel Core i7 13700K 159468
Intel Core i9 12900K 139987
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 135879
Intel Core i7 12700K 115896
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 111026

Chromium Code Compilation Time (Lower is Better)

Developers working on large projects need a stable multi-threaded system with a powerful CPU. So, we tested the code compilation performance by taking the open-source Chromium project code.

The performance of Intel Core i9 13900K is very good but ultimately falls short in front of the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X.

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 41 min 25 sec
Intel Core i9 13900K 48 min 10 sec
Intel Core i9 12900K 51 min 26 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 51 min 55 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 52 min 38 sec
Intel Core i7 13700K 54 min 29 sec
Intel Core i7 12700K 59 min 58 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 62 min 32 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 68 min 26 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 92 min 43 sec

Corona 1.3 Render Time (Lower is Better)

The last “application” benchmark is the Corona 1.3, which is a high-quality shading engine for production rendering. Let us now see the rendering time of different Intel and AMD CPUs.

Both Intel Core i9 13900K and AMD Ryzen 9 7950X render in just 38 seconds.

Intel Core i9 13900K 38 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 38 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 45 sec
Intel Core i7 13700K 50 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 50 sec
Intel Core i9 12900K 55 sec
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 60 sec
Intel Core i7 12700K 68 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 75 sec
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 88 sec

Gaming Benchmarks

Let us move to some gaming performance. We tested some popular titles at a resolution of 1920 × 1080 (1080p) as anything beyond, the GPU will dominate the performance. We are running all the games in DirectX 12 with Ray Tracing and DLSS off.

Far Cry 6

  • Resolution: 1920 × 1080
  • DirectX 12
  • Game Setting: Ultra
  • DirectX Raytracing: Off

The first game is Far Cry 6. Here, the Intel Core i9 13900K shows its dominance over AMD counterparts. Here are the rounded off average frames and also 1% low fps.

CPU Average FPS 1% Low FPS (Min FPS)
Intel Core i9 13900K 172 123
Intel Core i7 13700K 163 118
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 156 104
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 147 102
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 147 101
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 145 85
Intel Core i9 12900K 144 98
Intel Core i7 12700K 138 97
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 125 98
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 119 73

Cyberpunk 2077

  • Resolution: 1920 × 1080
  • DirectX 12
  • Game Setting: Ultra
  • Texture: High
  • Ray Tracing: Off
  • DLSS: Off

Next, we have another popular title, Cyberpunk 2077. The story is the same, where current gen Intel CPUs can pump over 140 fps on average while the Ryzen 7000 Series CPUs struggle to push past 130 fps.

CPU Average FPS 1% Low FPS (Min FPS)
Intel Core i9 13900K 150 125
Intel Core i7 13700K 148 123
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 126 111
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 126 111
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 126 110
Intel Core i9 12900K 124 111
Intel Core i7 12700K 123 108
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 123 108
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 122 102
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 122 102

Shadow of the Tomb Raider

  • Resolution: 1920 × 1080
  • DirectX 12
  • Game Setting: High
  • DLSS: Off

Last but not least, we tested the Shadow of the Tomb Raider. The AMD Ryzen 9 7950X and the Intel Core i7 13700K put up some fight but ultimately fall short of the Intel Core i9 13900K.

What surprised in this game is the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D beating all the current gen Intel and AMD flagships. Based on this result, we are very excited to get our hands on the upcoming Ryzen 7000 Series CPUs with 3D V-Cache.

CPU Average FPS 1% Low FPS (Min FPS)
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 280 178
Intel Core i9 13900K 265 173
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 248 145
Intel Core i7 13700K 254 161
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 235 145
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 233 145
Intel Core i9 12900K 229 158
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 207 128
Intel Core i7 12700K 213 148
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 200 121

Clock Speed

We ran the AIDA64 Stress Test for 10 minutes and here are the maximum frequency and average frequency of all cores.

CPU Maximum Frequency All-Core Average Frequency
Intel
Intel Core i9 13900K 5.8 GHz 5.4 GHz
Intel Core i7 13700K 5.4 GHz 5.3 GHz
Intel Core i9 12900K 5.2 GHz 4.9 GHz
Intel Core i7 12700K 5 GHz 4.6 GHz
AMD
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 5.7 GHz 5.2 GHz
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 5.6 GHz 5.2 GHz
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 5.5 GHz 5.3 GHz
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 5 GHz 4.4 GHz
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 4.9 GHz 4.3 GHz
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 4.5 GHz 4.3 GHz

CPU Temperature

During the same AIDA64 Stress Test, we monitored the CPU Temperatures with Corsair iCUE H150i RGB Elite Liquid CPU Cooler. Here are the CPU temps for your reference.

CPU Max Temp Average Temp
Intel
Intel Core i9 13900K 100°C 83°C
Intel Core i7 13700K 92°C 69°C
Intel Core i9 12900K 100°C 82°C
Intel Core i7 12700K 87°C 75°C
AMD
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 95°C 87°C
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 87°C 84°C
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 87°C 84°C
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 79°C 76°C
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 86°C 84°C
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 78°C 75°C

Power Consumption

During the Blender render, we measured the CPU Package Power Draw using the HWiNFO tool. The following table consists of the peak CPU Package Power Draw as reported by HWiNFO.

Intel
Intel Core i9 13900K 335 Watts
Intel Core i7 13700K 245 Watts
Intel Core i9 12900K 252 Watts
Intel Core i7 12700K 190 Watts
AMD
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 234 Watts
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 202 Watts
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 143 Watts
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 145 Watts
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 135 Watts
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 116 Watts

Final Verdict

With a retail price of $640 and the performance it offers, the Intel Core i9 13900K seems like a decent CPU from Intel. But if you take a look at the power consumption and the thermals, we are no impressed.

If your workload involves multithreaded applications that need a lot of CPU computational power, then the AMD Ryzen 9 7950X seems like a better choice than the Intel Core i9 13900K. Even though former is expensive that needs a new DDR5 Memory and AM5 Motherboard, it runs 5°C cooler and consumes 100 Watts less.

When it comes to gaming, the performance difference between the Intel Core i9 13900K and the Intel Core i7 13700K is very less. The latter runs a little cooler while consuming less power.

Overall, while the we are impressed with the performance both in terms of gaming and productivity workloads of the Intel Core i9 13900K, its power consumption and thermals might be a concern. This might not a deal breaker, especially if your workload involves primarily productive applications.

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